Encased Replanting



In order to overcome the deficiencies in existing replanting techniques, Encased Replanting was developed as a more productive and adaptable alternative to current techniques. The method focuses on isolating the seedling into a controlled environment at the actual replanting site. The encasement artificially creates an environment favorable to the seedling's initial development while protecting the plant long enough to become well established. The isolation physically separates the seedling from surrounding conditions that are unfavorable to early development of the tree.

By segregating the seedling from harsh environmental factors the encasement provides protection for the seedling during its formative stages and continues through the first three years of growth. By the third year the young red mangrove starts to sprout its aerial roots which will physically secure the plant to the bottom and ensure its long term survival. The development of aerial roots is a crucial step that ensures viability of the developing tree. The aerial roots provide for the exchange of gases needed for respiration and will enable the tree to root even in mud lacking oxygen. Once aerial roots extend into the bottom they will provide adequate protection from displacement and ensure the continuing subsistence of the plant. Aerial or prop roots are a distinctive root structure of the Red Mangrove and a characteristic that makes the Encased method of planting an effective means of replenishment. The aerial root is the mechanism that will ultimately secure the plant making it resistant to environmental factors that would under normal conditions prohibit development at many potential replenishment sites. The support provided by the aerial roots will hold the trunk of mature trees above the mean high tide water level. Over time an intricate maze of roots will protrude from the stem and end the plant's dependence on the encasement for its survival.

In environments that are unfavorable to the seedling's initial development, the encased method will allow the tree to reach a point where its own infrastructure can overcome factors that are hostile to the immature tree. As the plant matures it will establish a dense foundation of prop roots and will continue to develop independent of the encasement. This foundation will enable the mangrove to grow into a healthy, self-supporting tree.


Copyright © 1996-1998. Robert W. Riley Jr. All rights reserved.




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Abstract
Ecological
Importance
Framework
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Replenishment
Conventional
Planting
Methods
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Conventional
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Encased
Replanting
Empirical
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